Analysis of the Algerian maritime spatial planning framework applied from the eastearn sector
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Date
2022-09-24
Authors
Wahiba Tiziri BAAMEUR
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Abstract
In order to analyse the general Framework of maritime spatial planning in Algeria, and to study
the use of MSP as a Tool for biodiversity conservation and protection through the case-study of
the Edough Mounts future marine and coastal protected area, a mixed methodological approach
was used combining actor mapping on MACTOR software, mapping on QGIS software, and an
MSP diagnosis conducted through a series of interviews with the stakeholders involved in the
thematic. In addition, a scan of the state of the art on the concept in an international, regional,
and national context was conducted. Results indicate that marine spatial planning in the country
is driven by activities, strategies, and sectorial plans, and more generally by uses of marine space
and its natural resources. The sectorial organization of maritime use causes many spatial use
conflicts. Therefore, the integrated développements of an MSP policy is needed, although it faces
multiple gaps. These gaps could be overcome if more attention is given to the country's maritime
space and resources. MSP synergises marine uses in a sustainable development framework, thus
aiming to safeguard the health of ecosystems, and the services they provide. Indeed, the use of
MSP contributes to the well-framed establishment of MCPAs not only by mapping the activities
around these areas but also by highlighting and predicting user-user, and user-environment
conflicts. The concept is still at an embryo state in Algeria compared to progress made at an
international scale, but it can be considered that a preliminary legislative and institutional basis,
with relevant tools, could provide a starting point for the development of an integrated MSP
policy.